Skelton Park

Skelton Park

Image Credit:
Experience Champaign-Urbana

101 E. Washington St., Champaign

Skelton Park, a pocket park at the corner of N. First Street and E. Washington Street, is designed to pay homage to Champaign County's history of locally, nationally, and internationally recognized African American musicians.

Continue Reading History Show Less

Skelton Park was renovated in 2023 and 2024 as part of the Champaign County African American Heritage Trail with support from the Experience Champaign-Urbana Foundation, Champaign Park District, Rotary Club of Champaign, City of Champaign, Champaign County, and the  Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity. Co-Chairs of the Heritage Trail, Barbara Suggs Mason and Angela Rivers, as well as musician Nathaniel Banks were instrumental to the park’s design and development.

Its centerpiece is a sculpture by African American artist Preston Jackson that is designed to reflect a variety of musical instruments and genres of significance to local Black musicians. The sculpture is surrounded by a small plaza, lighting, a seating wall, and a sloped berm. Pathways invite residents and visitors to enter the park where they can play with interactive musical instruments and view bricks that were donated and inscribed by numerous community members to support the park’s development. A “Wall of Fame” sign that acknowledges specific African American musicians is planned for late 2024.

A ribbon cutting for Skelton Park was held on June 7, 2024. The event was attended by dozens of residents, supporters, and community members with connections to African American musicians from Champaign County.

Wall celebrating African American MusiciansCelebrate Our Black Music

This monument in Skelton Park is in honor of the many Black musicians from the Champaign-Urbana area.  Learn more about this project and how artists were selected. The following is a list of artists, by time period, with genre and primary instrument included (bios of all artists are underway):

1890s-1920s

Chester W. Brewer, March Music, Brass

Preston Bridgewater, Early Jazz, Coronet

Ray Hines, Early Jazz, Drums

Benjamin Franklin Nash, Early Jazz, Composer

George Washington Riley, March Music, Drums

Raymond “Mac” Scott, Jazz, Saxophone

 

1930s-1950s

Harold “Pete” Bridgewater, Jazz, Bass

Cecil Bridgewater Sr., Jazz, Trumpet

Earnest “Earnie” Hite, Jazz/R&B, Keyboard

Luster J. “Lus” Hite, Jazz, Drums

Jerry Lynch, Jazz

Cecil Pope, Sacred Music, Pipe organ

Ellen Rivers, Jazz, Keyboard

Jerry Graham Valentine, Jazz, trombone

Julia Walden Valentine, Classical, Keyboard (pianist)

Hattie Winfield, Classical, Vocalist

 

1960s-1980s

Steve Alexander, Jazz, Drums

Komala “Willie” Amoaku, Jazz, Master drummer

Darnell Banks, Jazz, Tenor sax

Deborah Banks, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Nathaniel Banks, Jazz, Trumpet

Dee Dee Bridgewater, Jazz , Vocals

Ron Bridgewater, Jazz, Reeds

Cecil Bridgewater Jr., Jazz, Trumpet

Barbara Burton, R&B, Vocals

Walter Burton, R&B, Vocals

Willie Burton, R&B, Keyboard

Vickie Capo, R&B, Vocals

Pauli Carman, R&B, Vocals

Russell E. Cheatham, R&B, Keyboard

Tom “TT” Coleman, R&B, Vocals

Ollie Watts Davis, Sacred Music, Vocalist

Alvin De Sayles, R&B, Vocals

Sylvia  De Sayles, Jazz, Vocals

Wayne Easley, Sacred Music, Keyboard

William “Count Demon” Evans, Jazz, Drums

Freddie Fletcher, R&B, Vocals

Gerald “Candy” Foster, R&B, Vocals

Jimmy Hill, R&B, Keyboard

Walter “Jelly” Hines, Jazz, Drums

Louis Hite, Jazz/R&B, Drums

Elzie Howell, R&B, Tenor Sax

Carlyle Johnson, Jazz, Reeds

Francis Johnson, Jazz, Tenor sax

Earl Jones, R&B, Drums

Chester Knox, R&B, Keyboard

Leroy Knox, R&B, Vocals

Milton Curtis Knox, R&B, Keyboard

Bobby Lane, R&B, Guitar, Director

Eddie Lane, R&B, Drums, Director

Michael Lane, R&B, Keyboards

Ricky Lane, R&B, Drums

Lenard Leavell, R&B, Alto Saxophone

Terry Marshall, R&B, Keyboard

Charles McClain, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Eugene  “Brother Jack” McDuff, Jazz, Keyboard

Maurice McKinley, Jazz, Drums

Billy McMullen, R&B, Drums

Roy Milton, Jazz,

Milton Norwood, March Music, Drums

Lamont Parsons, Jazz, Guitar

Clyde Perkins, R&B, Drums

Carla Peyton, R&B, Vocals

Robert Ray, Classical, Keyboard

Oscar Scully, Jazz, African Drums

Guido Sinclair, Jazz, Alto saxophone

Donald Smith, Jazz, Vocals

Barbara Suggs Mason, Classical, Vocalist

Willie T. Summerville, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Todd Taylor, Sacred Music, Keyboard

William Warfield, Classical, Vocalist

Larry Welch, R&B, Bass guitar

Tony Zamora, Jazz, Reeds

 

1980s-2020s

Christopher Brian (Ludacris) Bridges, Hip Hop, Vocals

Noah I.  Brown, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Charlie Butts, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Ryan Byfield, R&B, Keyboard

Dawn Clark, R&B, Vocals

Mary Clark, R&B, Vocals

Barrington Coleman, Classical, Vocalist

Steve Davis, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Sam Hankins, Jazz, Trumpet

Cynthia Haymon, Classical, Vocalist

Kevin Hines, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Lamont Holden, Hip Hop,

Clarence Hudson, R&B, Keyboard

Christopher Lane, R&B, Guitar

William “Will” Patterson, Hip Hop

Danny Phillips, R&B, Drums

Sandy Phillips, R&B, Vocalist

James Pryor, Jazz, Keyboard

Rochelle Sennet, Classical, Keyboard

Eugene Washington, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Brenda Williams, Classical, Vocalist

Margaret Porter Wright, Sacred Music, Keyboard

 

 

Decade:

2020-2029

Location(s):

  • Champaign, Illinois

Additional Champaign Trail Sites

Community

Social and Religious Life

Salem Baptist Church

Located at 500 E. Park Street in Champaign, Salem Baptist Church was initially established in 1867, the same year the University of Illinois was established, as Second Baptist Church at 406 E. Park ("the Old Coffee Place"). In 1874, the original church was destroyed by arson. After occupying locations at Swannell Drug Store at Main and Hickory, and on East Clark Street, the church bought the land at its current location in 1901 and began construction in 1908. It was renamed as Salem Baptist Church.

Community

Sergeant Allen A. Rivers, Sr.

Allen A. Rivers, Sr. was hired as the first and, at the time, only African American in the Champaign Police Department on August 1, 1935. He worked for 33 years as a policeman rising from a “beat cop” to a motorcycle cop, and then to Sergeant before retiring. He was known as never having to fire his gun in pursuit of a criminal or during an arrest.

Business

Education

Innovation

Walter T. Bailey and the Colonel Wolfe School

Walter Thomas Bailey was the first African American to graduate with a degree in architectural engineering from the University of Illinois in 1904, and he was the first licensed African American architect in Illinois. He contributed to the Colonel Wolfe School in Champaign as a young man, and later enjoyed a successful and influential career leading architectural projects throughout the United States. Bailey assisted with the design of the Colonel Wolfe School at 403 E. Healey in Champaign. The Colonel Wolfe School was constructed in 1905 as a public elementary school. Named after Colonel John S. Wolfe, captain of the 20th Regiment of Illinois Volunteer Infantry during the Civil War, the building was designed by the architectural firm Spencer & Temple from Champaign.

Community

Social and Religious Life

St. Luke Christian Methodist Episcopal (C.M.E.) Church

Located at 809 N. Fifth Street in Champaign, St. Luke C.M.E. Church was established in 1901, making it the third-oldest historically African American congregation in Champaign County. Originally located on Eads Street in Urbana and called St. Luke Tabernacle Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, it was renamed in 1954 to Christian Methodist Episcopal. The church moved to its current location in 1914.

Business

Civil Rights, Social Justice, & Politics

Community

The J.C. Penney Boycott and Picketing Campaign

During the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans fought for equal opportunity in employment across the nation. In Champaign-Urbana, the Champaign-Urbana Improvement Association (CUIA) was founded to demand greater job opportunities for African Americans, resulting in one of the most influential local civil rights victories known as the J.C. Penney Boycott.

Business

Civil Rights, Social Justice, & Politics

Community

African Americans and the Illinois Central Railroad

Chartered in 1851, the Illinois Central Railroad was lobbied for by both Steven A. Douglas and Abraham Lincoln. Completed by 1856, it was considered the longest railroad in the world. From 1857 through the Civil War, the Illinois Central Railroad (IC) was said to carry fugitives from slavery, along with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, and the Chicago and Rock Island Railroads. Fugitives travelled by box cars and passenger cars, by day and by night. With the assistance of railroad porters, sympathetic conductors, laborers, freedmen, and abolitionists, they managed to travel mostly without arrest.