Skelton Park

Skelton Park

Image Credit:
Experience Champaign-Urbana

101 E. Washington St., Champaign

Skelton Park, a pocket park at the corner of N. First Street and E. Washington Street, is designed to pay homage to Champaign County's history of locally, nationally, and internationally recognized African American musicians.

Continue Reading History Show Less

Skelton Park was renovated in 2023 and 2024 as part of the Champaign County African American Heritage Trail with support from the Experience Champaign-Urbana Foundation, Champaign Park District, Rotary Club of Champaign, City of Champaign, Champaign County, and the  Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity. Co-Chairs of the Heritage Trail, Barbara Suggs Mason and Angela Rivers, as well as musician Nathaniel Banks were instrumental to the park’s design and development.

Its centerpiece is a sculpture by African American artist Preston Jackson that is designed to reflect a variety of musical instruments and genres of significance to local Black musicians. The sculpture is surrounded by a small plaza, lighting, a seating wall, and a sloped berm. Pathways invite residents and visitors to enter the park where they can play with interactive musical instruments and view bricks that were donated and inscribed by numerous community members to support the park’s development. A “Wall of Fame” sign that acknowledges specific African American musicians is planned for late 2024.

A ribbon cutting for Skelton Park was held on June 7, 2024. The event was attended by dozens of residents, supporters, and community members with connections to African American musicians from Champaign County.

Wall celebrating African American MusiciansCelebrate Our Black Music

This monument in Skelton Park is in honor of the many Black musicians from the Champaign-Urbana area.  Learn more about this project and how artists were selected. The following is a list of artists, by time period, with genre and primary instrument included (bios of all artists are underway):

1890s-1920s

Chester W. Brewer, March Music, Brass

Preston Bridgewater, Early Jazz, Coronet

Ray Hines, Early Jazz, Drums

Benjamin Franklin Nash, Early Jazz, Composer

George Washington Riley, March Music, Drums

Raymond “Mac” Scott, Jazz, Saxophone

 

1930s-1950s

Harold “Pete” Bridgewater, Jazz, Bass

Cecil Bridgewater Sr., Jazz, Trumpet

Earnest “Earnie” Hite, Jazz/R&B, Keyboard

Luster J. “Lus” Hite, Jazz, Drums

Jerry Lynch, Jazz

Cecil Pope, Sacred Music, Pipe organ

Ellen Rivers, Jazz, Keyboard

Jerry Graham Valentine, Jazz, trombone

Julia Walden Valentine, Classical, Keyboard (pianist)

Hattie Winfield, Classical, Vocalist

 

1960s-1980s

Steve Alexander, Jazz, Drums

Komala “Willie” Amoaku, Jazz, Master drummer

Darnell Banks, Jazz, Tenor sax

Deborah Banks, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Nathaniel Banks, Jazz, Trumpet

Dee Dee Bridgewater, Jazz , Vocals

Ron Bridgewater, Jazz, Reeds

Cecil Bridgewater Jr., Jazz, Trumpet

Barbara Burton, R&B, Vocals

Walter Burton, R&B, Vocals

Willie Burton, R&B, Keyboard

Vickie Capo, R&B, Vocals

Pauli Carman, R&B, Vocals

Russell E. Cheatham, R&B, Keyboard

Tom “TT” Coleman, R&B, Vocals

Ollie Watts Davis, Sacred Music, Vocalist

Alvin De Sayles, R&B, Vocals

Sylvia  De Sayles, Jazz, Vocals

Wayne Easley, Sacred Music, Keyboard

William “Count Demon” Evans, Jazz, Drums

Freddie Fletcher, R&B, Vocals

Gerald “Candy” Foster, R&B, Vocals

Jimmy Hill, R&B, Keyboard

Walter “Jelly” Hines, Jazz, Drums

Louis Hite, Jazz/R&B, Drums

Elzie Howell, R&B, Tenor Sax

Carlyle Johnson, Jazz, Reeds

Francis Johnson, Jazz, Tenor sax

Earl Jones, R&B, Drums

Chester Knox, R&B, Keyboard

Leroy Knox, R&B, Vocals

Milton Curtis Knox, R&B, Keyboard

Bobby Lane, R&B, Guitar, Director

Eddie Lane, R&B, Drums, Director

Michael Lane, R&B, Keyboards

Ricky Lane, R&B, Drums

Lenard Leavell, R&B, Alto Saxophone

Terry Marshall, R&B, Keyboard

Charles McClain, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Eugene  “Brother Jack” McDuff, Jazz, Keyboard

Maurice McKinley, Jazz, Drums

Billy McMullen, R&B, Drums

Roy Milton, Jazz,

Milton Norwood, March Music, Drums

Lamont Parsons, Jazz, Guitar

Clyde Perkins, R&B, Drums

Carla Peyton, R&B, Vocals

Robert Ray, Classical, Keyboard

Oscar Scully, Jazz, African Drums

Guido Sinclair, Jazz, Alto saxophone

Donald Smith, Jazz, Vocals

Barbara Suggs Mason, Classical, Vocalist

Willie T. Summerville, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Todd Taylor, Sacred Music, Keyboard

William Warfield, Classical, Vocalist

Larry Welch, R&B, Bass guitar

Tony Zamora, Jazz, Reeds

 

1980s-2020s

Christopher Brian (Ludacris) Bridges, Hip Hop, Vocals

Noah I.  Brown, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Charlie Butts, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Ryan Byfield, R&B, Keyboard

Dawn Clark, R&B, Vocals

Mary Clark, R&B, Vocals

Barrington Coleman, Classical, Vocalist

Steve Davis, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Sam Hankins, Jazz, Trumpet

Cynthia Haymon, Classical, Vocalist

Kevin Hines, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Lamont Holden, Hip Hop,

Clarence Hudson, R&B, Keyboard

Christopher Lane, R&B, Guitar

William “Will” Patterson, Hip Hop

Danny Phillips, R&B, Drums

Sandy Phillips, R&B, Vocalist

James Pryor, Jazz, Keyboard

Rochelle Sennet, Classical, Keyboard

Eugene Washington, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Brenda Williams, Classical, Vocalist

Margaret Porter Wright, Sacred Music, Keyboard

 

 

Decade:

2020-2029

Location(s):

  • Champaign, Illinois

Additional Champaign Trail Sites

Community

Social and Religious Life

Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church

Located at 401 E. Park Street in Champaign, Bethel A.M.E. Church is the oldest African American led church in Champaign County. It was organized in 1863 and predates the establishment of the University of Illinois. During the early part of the century when segregation was a fact of life, Bethel established a library and had a church orchestra. The church served as a meeting place for Black students attending the University of Illinois, establishing monthly lyceum meetings where students and members of the congregation came together for lectures, discussions, debates, and musical performances. In 1915 it was the site of the founding of the Twin Cities Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Spiritual, community and educational development have continued to be a mission for the church.

Community

Social and Religious Life

St. Luke Christian Methodist Episcopal (C.M.E.) Church

Located at 809 N. Fifth Street in Champaign, St. Luke C.M.E. Church was established in 1901, making it the third-oldest historically African American congregation in Champaign County. Originally located on Eads Street in Urbana and called St. Luke Tabernacle Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, it was renamed in 1954 to Christian Methodist Episcopal. The church moved to its current location in 1914.

Community

Carver Park

In 1951, African American civic leader Charles Phillips saw a need for quality single-family housing in the Black Community. So, he put together a “grass roots” coalition of friends and acquaintances to buy ten acres of farmland and hired developer Ozier-Weller Homes. Each family put up $350.00 to develop the 70-home subdivision named after African American scientist and inventor George Washington Carver. It was Champaign-Urbana’s first subdivision financed and built by African Americans.

Business

North First Street Corridor, Champaign

North First Street Corridor is the oldest business district in Champaign, dating to the 1850s. A triangular area that originally included East Main Street, University Avenue, and the first two blocks of North First Street, it bordered an integrated working-class neighborhood called Germantown.

Business

Civil Rights, Social Justice, & Politics

Community

African Americans and the Illinois Central Railroad

Chartered in 1851, the Illinois Central Railroad was lobbied for by both Steven A. Douglas and Abraham Lincoln. Completed by 1856, it was considered the longest railroad in the world. From 1857 through the Civil War, the Illinois Central Railroad (IC) was said to carry fugitives from slavery, along with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, and the Chicago and Rock Island Railroads. Fugitives travelled by box cars and passenger cars, by day and by night. With the assistance of railroad porters, sympathetic conductors, laborers, freedmen, and abolitionists, they managed to travel mostly without arrest.

Military

Cecil Dewey Nelson, Sr.

Cecil D. Nelson was the most decorated World War I soldier in the county. A sergeant in both the Mexican Expedition of 1916 and World War I, he increased his age so he could enlist in the Illinois 8th Regiment, known as the “Old 8th,” in Danville, Illinois. With the U.S. involvement in World War I, his unit become part of the all-Black 370th Infantry where he met and became friends with William Frank Earnest, whom he saw die. On October 18, 1918, he was awarded the French Croix de Guerre by French General Vincendon for bravery under fire, and several other decorations later for his service during World War I. The son of Joseph and Estella Nelson (née Anderson), he, like his mother, was born and raised in Champaign, Illinois, and was a member of Bethel AME. He returned home where he met and married William Franks’ niece, Carrie Mae Earnest, and became an active and respected member of both the Black and white communities. He lived at 1002 N. 5th Street in Champaign, and he is one of the founders of the William F. Earnest American Legion Post #559.