Skelton Park

Skelton Park

Image Credit:
Experience Champaign-Urbana

101 E. Washington St., Champaign

Skelton Park, a pocket park at the corner of N. First Street and E. Washington Street, is designed to pay homage to Champaign County's history of locally, nationally, and internationally recognized African American musicians.

Continue Reading History Show Less

Skelton Park was renovated in 2023 and 2024 as part of the Champaign County African American Heritage Trail with support from the Experience Champaign-Urbana Foundation, Champaign Park District, Rotary Club of Champaign, City of Champaign, Champaign County, and the  Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity. Co-Chairs of the Heritage Trail, Barbara Suggs Mason and Angela Rivers, as well as musician Nathaniel Banks were instrumental to the park’s design and development.

Its centerpiece is a sculpture by African American artist Preston Jackson that is designed to reflect a variety of musical instruments and genres of significance to local Black musicians. The sculpture is surrounded by a small plaza, lighting, a seating wall, and a sloped berm. Pathways invite residents and visitors to enter the park where they can play with interactive musical instruments and view bricks that were donated and inscribed by numerous community members to support the park’s development. A “Wall of Fame” sign that acknowledges specific African American musicians is planned for late 2024.

A ribbon cutting for Skelton Park was held on June 7, 2024. The event was attended by dozens of residents, supporters, and community members with connections to African American musicians from Champaign County.

Wall celebrating African American MusiciansCelebrate Our Black Music

This monument in Skelton Park is in honor of the many Black musicians from the Champaign-Urbana area.  Learn more about this project and how artists were selected. The following is a list of artists, by time period, with genre and primary instrument included (bios of all artists are underway):

1890s-1920s

Chester W. Brewer, March Music, Brass

Preston Bridgewater, Early Jazz, Coronet

Ray Hines, Early Jazz, Drums

Benjamin Franklin Nash, Early Jazz, Composer

George Washington Riley, March Music, Drums

Raymond “Mac” Scott, Jazz, Saxophone

 

1930s-1950s

Harold “Pete” Bridgewater, Jazz, Bass

Cecil Bridgewater Sr., Jazz, Trumpet

Earnest “Earnie” Hite, Jazz/R&B, Keyboard

Luster J. “Lus” Hite, Jazz, Drums

Jerry Lynch, Jazz

Cecil Pope, Sacred Music, Pipe organ

Ellen Rivers, Jazz, Keyboard

Jerry Graham Valentine, Jazz, trombone

Julia Walden Valentine, Classical, Keyboard (pianist)

Hattie Winfield, Classical, Vocalist

 

1960s-1980s

Steve Alexander, Jazz, Drums

Komala “Willie” Amoaku, Jazz, Master drummer

Darnell Banks, Jazz, Tenor sax

Deborah Banks, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Nathaniel Banks, Jazz, Trumpet

Dee Dee Bridgewater, Jazz , Vocals

Ron Bridgewater, Jazz, Reeds

Cecil Bridgewater Jr., Jazz, Trumpet

Barbara Burton, R&B, Vocals

Walter Burton, R&B, Vocals

Willie Burton, R&B, Keyboard

Vickie Capo, R&B, Vocals

Pauli Carman, R&B, Vocals

Russell E. Cheatham, R&B, Keyboard

Tom “TT” Coleman, R&B, Vocals

Ollie Watts Davis, Sacred Music, Vocalist

Alvin De Sayles, R&B, Vocals

Sylvia  De Sayles, Jazz, Vocals

Wayne Easley, Sacred Music, Keyboard

William “Count Demon” Evans, Jazz, Drums

Freddie Fletcher, R&B, Vocals

Gerald “Candy” Foster, R&B, Vocals

Jimmy Hill, R&B, Keyboard

Walter “Jelly” Hines, Jazz, Drums

Louis Hite, Jazz/R&B, Drums

Elzie Howell, R&B, Tenor Sax

Carlyle Johnson, Jazz, Reeds

Francis Johnson, Jazz, Tenor sax

Earl Jones, R&B, Drums

Chester Knox, R&B, Keyboard

Leroy Knox, R&B, Vocals

Milton Curtis Knox, R&B, Keyboard

Bobby Lane, R&B, Guitar, Director

Eddie Lane, R&B, Drums, Director

Michael Lane, R&B, Keyboards

Ricky Lane, R&B, Drums

Lenard Leavell, R&B, Alto Saxophone

Terry Marshall, R&B, Keyboard

Charles McClain, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Eugene  “Brother Jack” McDuff, Jazz, Keyboard

Maurice McKinley, Jazz, Drums

Billy McMullen, R&B, Drums

Roy Milton, Jazz,

Milton Norwood, March Music, Drums

Lamont Parsons, Jazz, Guitar

Clyde Perkins, R&B, Drums

Carla Peyton, R&B, Vocals

Robert Ray, Classical, Keyboard

Oscar Scully, Jazz, African Drums

Guido Sinclair, Jazz, Alto saxophone

Donald Smith, Jazz, Vocals

Barbara Suggs Mason, Classical, Vocalist

Willie T. Summerville, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Todd Taylor, Sacred Music, Keyboard

William Warfield, Classical, Vocalist

Larry Welch, R&B, Bass guitar

Tony Zamora, Jazz, Reeds

 

1980s-2020s

Christopher Brian (Ludacris) Bridges, Hip Hop, Vocals

Noah I.  Brown, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Charlie Butts, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Ryan Byfield, R&B, Keyboard

Dawn Clark, R&B, Vocals

Mary Clark, R&B, Vocals

Barrington Coleman, Classical, Vocalist

Steve Davis, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Sam Hankins, Jazz, Trumpet

Cynthia Haymon, Classical, Vocalist

Kevin Hines, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Lamont Holden, Hip Hop,

Clarence Hudson, R&B, Keyboard

Christopher Lane, R&B, Guitar

William “Will” Patterson, Hip Hop

Danny Phillips, R&B, Drums

Sandy Phillips, R&B, Vocalist

James Pryor, Jazz, Keyboard

Rochelle Sennet, Classical, Keyboard

Eugene Washington, Sacred Music, Keyboard

Brenda Williams, Classical, Vocalist

Margaret Porter Wright, Sacred Music, Keyboard

 

 

Decade:

2020-2029

Location(s):

  • Champaign, Illinois

Additional Champaign Trail Sites

Community

Social and Religious Life

Salem Baptist Church

Located at 500 E. Park Street in Champaign, Salem Baptist Church was initially established in 1867, the same year the University of Illinois was established, as Second Baptist Church at 406 E. Park ("the Old Coffee Place"). In 1874, the original church was destroyed by arson. After occupying locations at Swannell Drug Store at Main and Hickory, and on East Clark Street, the church bought the land at its current location in 1901 and began construction in 1908. It was renamed as Salem Baptist Church.

Community

Sports & Recreation

Douglass Park and Douglass Center

The Park and Center are named for the great African American orator and abolitionist, Frederick Douglass. In 1941, the Douglass Community Service Committee began an effort to raise funds for a new complex, to be built on two empty lots. Ground broke in 1944 and the Center was completed in 1946. The Center held classes in art, music, and sewing, among other activities. Athletics included adult softball, baseball, basketball, track, and tennis. The Center hosted many social events. One of the groups that brought national recognition to the Center was its Drum and Bugle Corps and Drill Team. In 1975, 200 residents protested the decision by the Park Board to demolish the old Douglass Center and replace it with a new gym. The group advocated for the old Center to be replaced with a new, full-service, comprehensive Center. After much discussion between the community and the Park Board, the “old” Center was torn down and a new Center was constructed. It opened on December 12, 1976. In March 1978, the Douglass Annex opened with a focus on senior citizens, and in 1997 the Douglass Branch Library moved into its current site.

Community

Social and Religious Life

Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church

Located at 401 E. Park Street in Champaign, Bethel A.M.E. Church is the oldest African American led church in Champaign County. It was organized in 1863 and predates the establishment of the University of Illinois. During the early part of the century when segregation was a fact of life, Bethel established a library and had a church orchestra. The church served as a meeting place for Black students attending the University of Illinois, establishing monthly lyceum meetings where students and members of the congregation came together for lectures, discussions, debates, and musical performances. In 1915 it was the site of the founding of the Twin Cities Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Spiritual, community and educational development have continued to be a mission for the church.

Business

Civil Rights, Social Justice, & Politics

Community

The J.C. Penney Boycott and Picketing Campaign

During the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans fought for equal opportunity in employment across the nation. In Champaign-Urbana, the Champaign-Urbana Improvement Association (CUIA) was founded to demand greater job opportunities for African Americans, resulting in one of the most influential local civil rights victories known as the J.C. Penney Boycott.

Community

Carver Park

In 1951, African American civic leader Charles Phillips saw a need for quality single-family housing in the Black Community. So, he put together a “grass roots” coalition of friends and acquaintances to buy ten acres of farmland and hired developer Ozier-Weller Homes. Each family put up $350.00 to develop the 70-home subdivision named after African American scientist and inventor George Washington Carver. It was Champaign-Urbana’s first subdivision financed and built by African Americans.

Community

Frederick Douglass’ Visit to Champaign

Frederick Douglass visited Champaign on February 15, 1869, at Barrett Hall, located above what was Henry Swannell's Drug Store, now One Main Plaza. His topic was Self-Made Men. It was reported that, “His wit was keen and sparkling, his humor dry and effective, and his logic and argument as clear as that of the most polished orator in the land.” Champaign County Gazette, February 17, 1869, page 1